Top 10 Important Vocabulary Words
1. Corroborate (Verb)
Meaning (Hindi): पुष्टि करना
English Meaning: To confirm with evidence.
Synonyms: Confirm, Verify, Validate
Antonyms: Refute, Contradict, Disprove
Example: The survey corroborated the government's findings.
2. Unwieldy (Adjective)
Meaning (Hindi): संभालने में कठिन
English Meaning: Difficult to manage because of size or complexity.
Synonyms: Cumbersome, Clumsy, Bulky
Antonyms: Handy, Manageable, Convenient
Example: The database became unwieldy after millions of entries.
3. Ossify (Verb)
Meaning (Hindi): जड़ बना देना
English Meaning: To become rigid or resistant to change.
Synonyms: Harden, Solidify, Stiffen
Antonyms: Soften, Adapt, Evolve
Example: Old traditions can ossify society.
4. Delegitimise (Verb)
Meaning (Hindi): वैधता समाप्त करना
English Meaning: To remove legitimacy from something.
Synonyms: Discredit, Invalidate, Undermine
Antonyms: Legitimize, Validate, Approve
Example: Education can delegitimise discrimination.
5. Indispensable (Adjective)
Meaning (Hindi): अनिवार्य, अत्यंत आवश्यक
English Meaning: Absolutely necessary.
Synonyms: Essential, Crucial, Vital
Antonyms: Optional, Unnecessary, Dispensable
Example: Reliable data is indispensable for policymaking.
6. Apathy (Noun)
Meaning (Hindi): उदासीनता
English Meaning: Lack of interest or concern.
Synonyms: Indifference, Unconcern, Detachment
Antonyms: Concern, Interest, Enthusiasm
Example: Official apathy worsened prison conditions.
7. Escalate (Verb)
Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ जाना, तीव्र होना
English Meaning: To increase rapidly in seriousness.
Synonyms: Intensify, Worsen, Increase
Antonyms: Decline, Ease, Reduce
Example: The violence escalated within hours.
8. Foreground (Verb)
Meaning (Hindi): प्रमुखता देना
English Meaning: To bring something into focus.
Synonyms: Highlight, Emphasize, Stress
Antonyms: Ignore, Downplay, Overlook
Example: The incident foregrounded prison reforms.
9. Chronic (Adjective)
Meaning (Hindi): लंबे समय से चला आ रहा
English Meaning: Continuing for a long time.
Synonyms: Persistent, Long-term, Enduring
Antonyms: Temporary, Short-term, Occasional
Example: Chronic overcrowding increased tensions.
10. Probe (Noun)
Meaning (Hindi): जांच, छानबीन
English Meaning: A detailed investigation.
Synonyms: Inquiry, Investigation, Examination
Antonyms: Neglect, Cover-up, Ignorance
Example: The government launched a probe into the riots.